Pope Francis defends ‘binding international agreement’ on AI regulation

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Jul 17, 2023
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Pope Francis defends ‘binding international agreement’ on AI regulation


Pope Francis called for an international agreement on regulating artificial intelligence in the Vatican’s annual World Peace Day Message on December 2. 14.

The Pope noted the following in his message:

“The global scale of AI makes clear that… international organizations can play a decisive role in achieving multilateral agreements… I call on the global community of nations to work together to adopt a binding international agreement governing development. and the use of artificial intelligence in its many forms.”
He noted that this regulation should not only restrict harmful practices involving artificial intelligence, but also promote best practices and encourage new developments.

Pope Francis added that new rules and guidance on AI should take into account ethical considerations and the needs of all stakeholders, including “the poor, the powerless and those who are often unheard.”

Elsewhere in the message, the pope explained that there is a balance “between promise and risk” and called science and technology “brilliant products of science.” [human intelligence’s] creative potential.” In particular, artificial intelligence offers freedom from drudgery (i.e. mundane or unsatisfying work), greater efficiency in production, improvements in transportation and markets, and better data management, Pope added.

But the pope also talked about the limitations of artificial intelligence. He noted that there is no single definition of artificial intelligence and argued that all forms of artificial intelligence are “fragmentary,” capable of performing certain human intelligence functions only in limited contexts. He also emphasizes that AI models are known to exhibit hallucinations, which can reduce accuracy and carry biases.

Pope Francis also acknowledged specific areas of concern, such as the use of artificial intelligence and automated technologies in surveillance and social credit systems. He also touched on concerns about the use of artificial intelligence in warfare and weapons development, education and communications, and the possibility of job losses resulting from artificial intelligence.

International AI regulations are in early stages


The pope’s call for AI regulation comes just days after EU lawmakers passed a law restricting harmful AI practices. This law would, among other things, ban manipulative applications of AI and AI-assisted facial recognition in public places.

Individual countries have also taken steps to regulate AI; some of these focus in part on international regulation and cooperation.

The United States issued an executive order on artificial intelligence in late October, addressing in part national security and establishing international frameworks. Meanwhile, the UK hosted an international AI Security Summit at Bletchley Park in September, touting international efforts in AI policy.


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